A comprehensive glossary of Chinese web novel terms: cultivation ranks, martial arts concepts, and common Chinese words you'll encounter.
General Terms
TermChineseMeaning
Cultivation修炼Training to become more powerful through spiritual practice
Qi气Spiritual energy; the fundamental power source
Dao道"The Way" — the underlying truth of the universe
Sect宗门A school or organization of cultivators
Elder长老Senior ranking member of a sect
Patriarch族长Founder or supreme leader of a sect
Disciple弟子Student in a sect
Young Master少爷Son of a powerful family; often an arrogant antagonist
Face面子Social reputation and honor
Kowtow叩头Kneeling and touching forehead to the ground; highest respect
Jianghu江湖"Rivers and lakes" — the martial arts world
Power-Related Terms
TermChineseMeaning
Realm境界A level of cultivation power
Breakthrough突破Advancing to the next realm
Tribulation天劫Heavenly lightning that tests cultivators during breakthroughs
Nascent Soul元婴A spiritual body formed at higher cultivation levels
Golden Core金丹A core of spiritual energy formed during cultivation
Spirit Root灵根Innate talent for cultivation; determines potential
Bloodline血脉Inherited special abilities or powers
Domain领域An area of absolute control around a powerful cultivator
Divine Sense神识Spiritual awareness; ability to perceive surroundings without eyes
Items & Resources
TermChineseMeaning
Spirit Stone灵石Currency; condensed spiritual energy
Pill丹药Medicinal pills that aid cultivation
Artifact法宝Magical weapon or tool
Formation阵法Magical arrays drawn on the ground for various effects
Talisman符箓Paper charms with magical effects
Spatial Ring空间戒指Storage device that holds items in a pocket dimension
Character Archetypes
TermMeaning
OP MCOverpowered main character
Young MasterArrogant rich antagonist who picks fights and loses
Jade BeautyBeautiful female character, often a love interest
Old MonsterAncient cultivator hiding in seclusion
Face-slappingHumiliating an arrogant opponent; very satisfying
Plot ArmorMC survives impossible situations through luck/destiny
Common Phrases
• "You're courting death!" (你找死!) — Said by every villain ever
• "Junior, you dare?!" (小辈, 你敢?!) — Outraged elder
• "My eyes but cannot see Mt. Tai" (有眼不识泰山) — Apologizing for failing to recognize someone important
• "Frog in a well" (井底之蛙) — Someone with a narrow worldview